Friday, January 30, 2015

The Great Rain Caper (Weather Update)

Jan 30, 2015
 
In case you haven't noticed the weather oriented web sites are going crazy with rain predictions for Mazatlan.  You could get whiplash watching them shrink and balloon the number of days they're calling for rain.  For example one popular site started with one day of rain, increased that to three, dropped it back to one again, only to go back up to a ludicrous FIVE day forecast of wet stuff.

 

We've had folks legitimately worried their plans will be ruined if they schedule an outside venue like Surf's Up.  Or they're coming in for a short stay and think their entire vacation will be rained out.  Several people aren't sure what to do for Super Bowl viewing, and one visitor even considered paying fees to re-book for Cancun.

 

All in all it's been quite a comedy.  So what is causing all this angst and concern?  First let's review a couple things for context.

 

1. We've talked before about Mazatlan not having a dedicated weather service.  These weather sites use computer modeling, and in the end a prediction is only as good as the data used to make it.  Most weather predictions for Maz are based on readings taken at the airport, so their forecast is fatally flawed.

 

2. Everybody NOB has heard of the Alberta Express, and many seasoned travelers know the Pineapple Express carries rain from Hawaii to California.  Maz has what I've dubbed the Mango Express.  It originates near the equator and spins off clouds and rain through Mexico into Texas.

 

So we end up with a 1-2 combo of bad data fed into computers, which are currently spitting out nonsense predictions on a weather condition they don't understand.  So what's really going on?  Two things:

 

Those who've been in Maz this winter are aware we've had an unusual amount of overcast, as opposed to our typical clear skies.  This is because the Mango Express train has been very active.  In fact an unusually large dose of it is poised to move in shortly.

 

This front has combined with a rare lined up double pressure system.  We have a stable high sitting over northern Nevada and pushing clockwise winds southward toward Mexico.  In the meantime we also have a slowly moving low system in the waters off southern Mexico.  Of course low systems push out counter clockwise winds.

 

So the net result is a northerly flow from the US, which holds the cloud cover and moisture from Mango in longer over Mexico.  Then opposing southerly flow off southern Mexico is fueling Mango, and sending new moisture right toward Maz.  Hence the overcast and rain predictions.

 

You can see what we're talking about in the following links.  The first one is a world view that will show the massive size of this particular front:

 


 

The next is a little different angle from a infrared source that allows for a better detail:

 


 

Lastly here's a view from a camera designed to show water vapor in the air.  The brighter the white color, the more moisture:


  

So after that long prelude (sorry, but my Weather Updates are meant to be tutorials), let's take a shot at determining what's in store for the next few days.  We'll use a question and answer format to dispel some of the misinformation flying around out there.

 

Weather Underground called for five straight days of rain starting on Thursday, and Intellicast predicted rain from Thursday thorough Tuesday!  Is that actually possible?  The chances for that are even less than not having a drop, in fact I don't think that's ever happened this time of year.

 

Since Maz has had quite a bit of overcast lately, aren't we due for some clear weather?  Yes, but unfortunately it's temporarily going to get a little worse before it gets better.  The good news is the condition causing this Mango Express train is deteriorating.  The chances Maz gets back to Fun, Fun, Sun for February are improving rapidly.

 

A weather site named timeanddate is predicting rain from Saturday through Monday.  Is that a little more accurate?  That's still overly strong on the rain, but at least they're not off the reservation with five and six days of it.  However timeanddate is a computer modeling system based on readings from the airport.  You'll certainly want to take their temperature and wind predictions with a grain of salt.

 

 

Is it going to rain on Super Bowl Sunday?  I think Sunday looks like a day when the overcast would be comparatively light and not carrying enough moisture to actually rain.  In fact it wouldn't surprise me at all if the this front were to mover easterly by then, and things were relatively clear.

 

Some people are saying if it does ease off for Sunday, rain will come back in for Monday...what do you think?  Rain predicted for Maz in the winter, often fails to materialize.  Last year I forecast rain for both Christmas and New Year's Eve, but that was the only time I predicted rain.  All the other times it was called for by web sites never happened.  A second push of rainfall would require this Mango to both keep generating AND stay in position.  That's expecting too much in my opinion.    

 

Is there a silver lining in these clouds?  Yes there's a couple of them I think you can take to the bank, and one other you'll really like.  Firstly because this is a front from the south and not the Northern Pacific, we're talking very mild temps in spite of any rainfall.  Secondly due to the canceling out affect of the opposing wind flow, it looks to be a period of calm or mild breezes. 

 

Lastly as I've alluded to above, extended rain would require both of two independent, and unusual factors.  I'm not buying this double down forecast for a second wave.  While there might be some remaining periods of cloud cover for Monday or Tuesday, I'm don't think we'll see rain then.  Furthermore I think the chances this moves though and it's relatively clear for that period are better than 50/50.

 

So how do Friday and Saturday look?  If we're going to have actual rain during the day (and not just at night with some drizzle during daylight hours), it's likely Saturday would be the day.  I expect Friday to be quite overcast and moist, but don't look for any rain until near or after nightfall.

 

Can you see a light at the end of the tunnel?  February is a time when there can be a few windy days, and a little chill at night.  However it looks like this February will be warmer than usual, and with much less in the way of blustery weather.  In fact I'll go out on a limb and predict many people will end up saying next month had the best weather of the entire winter.   

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